Personal Statement Becoming A Nurse - 1065 Words

My grandpa was always in and out of hospitals when I was younger. He would always talk about how nice the nurses were, and how much they had done for him to make his stay in hospitals actually be somewhat pleasant. They got anything he needed and did their best to make the family comfortable as well. I knew I wanted to help people in my future career, and my experience helping my grandfather furthered my passion for wanting to become a nurse. I thought taking a CNA class my senior year would give me a head start in the nursing career, but instead, it made me have doubts about becoming a nurse. I walked into Georgia Northwestern Technical College not knowing anyone, and not knowing where to go. I got lost finding my classroom, but when I found it, it was full of a bunch people who knew each other and I was the odd one out of place. I was terrified of meeting new people, but I knew this is what I wanted to do so I introduced myself to the girl next me. We ended up being friends through out the whole semester. The first semester of class was pretty easy. We would read a couple chapters and then take a test over the material the next day. We also spent half of the class practicing our CNA skills like transferring a patient from the bed to a wheelchair and cleaning dentures. Some of the skills were not the best things you want to do, but someone needs to do it. For example, one of the skills is changing a brief which is also known as a diaper. My teacher told me that adults don’tShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement For Becoming A Nurse981 Words   |  4 PagesMy first career interest is to be a Nurse started at a very young age when I wanted to take care of my parents when they were ill. I would always tell my parents I will take good care of them as they get older. Let alone, I enjoyed helping and taking care of people. In my spare time I would volunteer at local nursing home to visit the elderly patients and interact with them. Visiting the patients in a nur sing brings lots of joy and happiness to me. With that being said, life has taken me in a differentRead MorePersonal Statement : Becoming A Nurse907 Words   |  4 PagesThere are plenty of experiences in my life so far that has solidified my drive to become a nurse. Volunteer experiences abroad, experiences with other nurses, and my current professors stories of what it was like to be a part of the rewarding field, all reinforce my choosing of the nursing profession. The most foundational experience that steered me to the nursing profession happened when I was 13 years old. My parents decided that I should learn more about my Nigerian roots and they sent me to aRead MorePersonal Statement : Becoming A Nurse1150 Words   |  5 Pages I cannot attribute my desire of becoming a nurse to following the footsteps of a family member, nor caring for a sick family member as I was growing up. I am a first generation high school student, furthermore, a college graduate. I became a mother a t the very young age of sixteen. Being so young and growing up without the care of my parents, it was always said I, too, would end up in a rough situation and not be able to care for my child being so young myself. I continued out my days and nightsRead MorePersonal Statement : Becoming A Registered Nurse938 Words   |  4 Pagesto become a registered nurse. On this journey I know it’s going take commitment, hard work, and maybe some tears. When I tell people what I’m going to school for that ask me â€Å" Is that really what u want to do†, my answer â€Å"Yes†. Every since I was in high school I have dreamt of becoming a nurse. I have conducted an interview with Kim McPherson (RN) to get a better understanding what a nursing career has in stored for me. Mrs. Kim McPherson is an full time instructor for nurse adie at SoutheasternRead MoreBecoming A Professional Nurse Assignment Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesPromotion with Individuals I NURS 1112-003 Becoming a Professional Nurse Assignment: Personal Experience of Nursing Adam Valeroso Student Mount Royal University Submitted to Heather Bensler Instructor Mount Royal University Nursing is a practice in which nurses promote health and the well-being of patients. I believe that nursing is not only a job that prevents and cures illness, but has a deeper meaning and understanding. Becoming a nurse gives the opportunity to maximize and promoteRead MoreMy Plans And Aspirations For Completing A Graduate Education923 Words   |  4 PagesIn this personal statement I will address my plans and aspirations for completing a graduate education. I believe that an adequate college education is a necessity in today’s society. There are numerous resources and opportunities available to those who choose to seek a college education. I am committed to continuing my education to achieve my career goal of becoming a family nurse practitioner. Several members of my family are in the healthcare field, as both doctors and nurses. I have had the privilegeRead MoreDefinition of Nursing1191 Words   |  5 PagesNurses have been described as â€Å"lacking professional commit ment and motivation, low in risk taking and change-making, having a ‘blue-collar mentality,’ being cautious and conservative, and suffering from lack of cohesiveness and collegiality† (Cohen, 1981; Eisenstein, 1982; Hughs, 1982; Hull, 1982; Kalisch Kalisch, 1977; Kerr, 1982; Lowery-Palmer, 1982; Muff, 1982; Weiss Remen, 1983 as cited in Chandler, 1986, p.1). With this definition of what a nurse has been professed as, there is a fundamentalRead MoreThe Death Of A Child1172 Words   |  5 Pagesunfair. Pediatric nurses care for children in high-mortality environments, such as the pediatric intensive care and oncology units and, as a result, are directly affected by childhood death (Papadatou, 2000). Caring for a dying child and their family is an emotionally charged situation (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2000; Catlin and Carter, 2001; Stutts and Schloemann, 2002). Nurses spend much time caring for their patients but forget to look after themselves. Caring fo r the nurse is an often-forgottenRead MoreLegal an Ethical Issues in Nursing Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesDate: Mar 21, 2011 Instructor Name: Dolores Martinez Nurses are facing many legal or ethical dilemmas in their career. Nurses should combine knowledge of ethical and legal aspects of health care and professional values into nursing practice. It is very essential to know what kind of dilemmas nurses may face during their profession and how they have been dealt with in the past. First, it is very essential for the nurses to know the difference between law and ethics. Ethics observesRead MoreEthical And Legal Aspects Of Nurses1548 Words   |  7 PagesEthical and Legal Aspects Nurses who suffer from burnout, tend to increase individual and organizational susceptibility to legal and ethical issues within the medical profession. Nurses who become burnt out or chronically overwhelmed, and disenchanted with their job, tend to suffer from emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion (Brennan, 2017). These stresses can affect the choices nurses make in negative ways. Poor choices may include a breach in ethics that will potentially impact patients, coworkers

The Confused Males of Montesquieu’s Persian Letters,...

The Confused Males of Montesquieu’s Persian Letters, Voltaire’s Candide, Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels, Sterne’s Tristram Shandy, and Rousseau’s First and Second Discourses â€Å"Now my father was then holding one of his second beds of justice, and was musing within himself about the hardships of matrimony, as my mother broke silence.— —My brother Toby, quoth she, is going to be married to Mrs. Wadman.† —Then he will never, quoth my father, be able to lie diagonally in his bed again as long as he lives.† (Laurence Sterne, Tristram Shandy) The eighteenth century, what a magnificent time—a contemporary critic is likely to exclaim, and indeed it was. The century of Diderot, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Kant, Swift, Sterne,†¦show more content†¦And yet, while enjoying immensely the ironic, sometimes sarcastic, tone of these books, I could not help noticing a quite intriguing detail, which â€Å"sparked† my curiosity now and then. To put it in a delicate way, the main male characters in the books either are not capable of dealing with the opposite sex at all (as in the pitiful case of Captain Gulliver) or they have certain difficulties in doing so (and we will see many examples of this kind). The notion of male sexual failure emerges in all these books, suggesting to the attentive reader that probably not all the discoveries of the eighteenth century were that glamorous.1 Let us, however, look into the texts. Uzbek, a Persian traveler in Montesquieu’s Persian Letters, leaves his beautiful wives in the seraglio in Ispahan under the watchful eyes of the eunuchs and heads for Paris (eternal dreams of any married man) â€Å"to pursue the laborious search for wisdom† (41). The reader might ponder how â€Å"laborious† this â€Å"search† could be in Paris, but nothing of that kind ever happens; certainly Uzbek is not having a good time there: I am living in a barbarous region, in the presence of everything that I find oppressive, and absent from everything I care about. I am prey to sombre melancholy and fall into dreadful despair; I seem not to exist any more, and I become aware of myself again only when lurking jealousy flares up in my heart and there breeds alarm, suspicion, hatred and regret. . . . Sometimes I

Global Business Environment Globalization

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Business Environmentfor Globalization. Answer: Drivers of Globalization in India Since past few decades, there has been a rapid shift in the manufacturing market from the developed countries to the developing ones like India, where the market offers ample opportunities to the larger multinational companies to expand their business on a global level (Hamilton Webster, 2015). The three primary drivers facilitating such global expansion are: Low Cost Manufacturing: Manufacturing facility in a minimum production cost has been the key driving force for the domain of business and this specific reason has pushed the companies to set up more and more production units in a country like India where labor cost is considerably lower than Australia or some other developed countries. Cost, in India involves several other things like raw materials, transport, energy and much else beside and the marginal expense that a company has to bear to avail this basic infrastructure setting up their factories here highly inflates the profit margin (Gaur, Kumar Singh, 2014). Besides, the economic currency rate of India aids further in reduction of the routine costs. Access to Talent: The developing countries are already suffering a crunch in the talent while on the other hand, developing countries like India provides the multinational companies with the chance to access the unemployed talent. According to a survey, India is likely to emerge as one of the largest provider of talent where one in every four graduates in the world would be a product of India (Gaur, Kumar Singh, 2014). Certainly, the companies would attempt to access this abundance of eligible population who are even superior to their counterparts in advanced economies in terms of education skills, ambition, productivity and mobility (Yeung Coe, 2015). Access to Market: The socio-economic scenario of India has marked it as an emerging market considering the market growth and industrial development in the country (Yeung Coe, 2015). Alongside manufacturing their products, the companies can also make the best possible use of the huge demand in the Indian market. The still not saturated market with amenities of economic liberalization has only increased foreign investments in the country and has resulted in a steep rise in the GDP of India (Hamilton Webster, 2015). Thus, this trend of globalization in business environment has a prominent existence in the market of India considering several driving forces including the ones discussed above. In recent years, there has been a remarkable development in the grounds of infrastructure and medical facilities in this country that has made the companies consider India as a potent choice of market. Topic 2: Role of International Trade in Canadas Economy Amid a bit of downtrend in Canadas internal economic growth or GDP the country is consistently inclining towards expanding its international business. Especially after the failure of Doha round Canada is pursuing more initiatives to maximize trade with Europe and Asia (Wilkinson, 2017). Talking about International trade, Canadas economy largely relies on export and import of goods and services, which boosts its economy and strengthens international relationship as well. The international trade of export and import accounts a larger share in Canadas GDP as well as the international business of export contributes to almost 16.7% employment n Canada (Wilkinson, 2017). Merchandise and Service Trade: U.S is apparently Canadas most important international trading partner in the sense that around 82% of Canadian exports are purchased by it. This overall reliance on U.S has been nothing new for Canada while Japan stands as the second most important trading partner of the country being absolutely no close to the U.S. Japan is accountable for only 4% of exports and 3% of imports in Canada alongside a minimal amount of trading with the European Union ("The Importance of International Trade to the Canadian Economy: An Overview", 2017). On the other hand, being extremely rich in natural resources like fish, lumber, copper, lead to exclusive ores of gold, diamond and uranium Canada is a salient exporter of natural resources in international market. Canada also purchases a series of services from abroad which includes transportation services, travel, tourism and commercial services. Facilities Provided by Canadian Government: Canada happens to be one of the members of North American Free Trade Agreement along with U.S and Mexico that has rendered the country a region of free trade. The nation has particularly managed to negotiate the free agreement with 40 countries, South Korea to be the latest one ("Opening New Markets: Trade Negotiations and Agreements", 2017), which definitely has benefited and increased the international trade of the country (Wilkinson, 2017). Other than this, Canada has signed several agreements crucial among them being Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement that protects and promotes foreign investments in the nation by preserving the rights and obligations legally. Therefore, international trade plays a major part in Canadas economy significantly contributing in its economic growth powered by the effective initiatives taken by the Canadian government. References for Topic 1: Gaur, A. S., Kumar, V., Singh, D. (2014). Institutions, resources, and internationalization of emerging economy firms.Journal of World Business,49(1), 12-20. Hamilton, L., Webster, P. (2015).The international business environment. Oxford University Press, USA. Yeung, H. W. C., Coe, N. M. (2015). Toward a dynamic theory of global production networks.Economic Geography,91(1), 29-58. References for Topic 2: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/international-trade/ Opening New Markets: Trade Negotiations and Agreements. (2017). GAC. Retrieved 9 February 2017, from https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/index.aspx?lang=eng The Importance of International Trade to the Canadian Economy: An Overview. (2017). Fraser Institute. Retrieved 9 February 2017, from https://www.fraserinstitute.org/studies/the-importance-of-international-trade-to-the-canadian-economy-an-overview

Language Barriers in Healthcare free essay sample

Discussed in this paper are the problems arising with language barriers in healthcare. People of all nationalities deserve the best care from our hospitals. However, misunderstanding of different languages can put a restraint on patient care and can sometimes lead to unnecessary and life-threatening mistakes. It’s the job of teachers and employers to ensure future and current medical personnel have better resources and skills to communicate with a patient of a different language. Medical technology is growing very quickly, as should correct communication be growing with it. Keywords: language, barriers, healthcare Language Barriers in Healthcare Introduction There are many intermixing cultures of the San Luis Valley, which makes living here truly a unique experience. Some people call the valley a â€Å"melting pot,† as different people come together to live and work. Living here has taught me the interesting principles of Spanish life including the food, music and history that they share. We will write a custom essay sample on Language Barriers in Healthcare or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The people of the Spanish culture have made a large impact here in the valley, establishing their lifestyle quite well. The clashing of different people have brought us insight to how others live, but have also brought problems concerning the language barrier, especially in health. The Issue of Language Barriers In healthcare, communication is key. It’s the sole factor in helping people get well and it’s important that communication between the doctor and the patient is clear. The San Luis Valley has a lot of great opportunities in healthcare, as its outreach to the public as increased greatly over the years. People of all nationalities are welcomed in our hospitals, but the language barrier between English and a native language has made it difficult for physicians to do their job to its full potential. Common misconceptions of the language being spoken can have unnecessary consequences and can cause huge mistakes in the practice of medicine. In one case, a Spanish mother brought her child in after the child had â€Å"hit herself† falling off her tricycle. Unfortunately, the physician interpreted that the injury had resulted from abuse, and called Social Services on the woman to sign over custody of her children. Cases like these are shockingly common.. Almost 50 million Americans (18. 7 percent of U. S. residents) speak a language other than English at home. Between 1990 and 2000, the number of Americans who spoke a language other than English at home grew by 15. 1 million. Problems with Interpreters The rapid growing population of other nationalities in the United States have caused our healthcare facilities to adjust to the change and invest in interpreters. Interpreters can help the physician as well as the patient commune correct information regarding the medical concerns that they have. Fatal mistakes can be prevented by simply hiring an interpreter who can speak the patient’s language and can help the physician make the right choices towards making this person better. Although this sounds like a simple solution to misinterpreted languages, a lot of people have no access to an interpreter, and healthcare employees have little training in dealing with people of a different language. 46 percent of emergency department cases involving patients with limited English proficiency, had no interpreter present to assist the doctor in accurate information exchange. Another problem that arises with interpreters is the patient’s concern with indirect communication with the doctor. Even with an interpreter, there is still a large chance that there could be misinformation between the doctor and patient. When there is misinformation that could endanger the patient’s life, lawsuits are used quite frequently. In patient ratings of their hospital visits, they felt more satisfied when they were able to talk to their doctor directly. Solutions The best solution to overcoming language barriers is better training and preparedness for future student going into the medical field. While working at the Rio Grande Hospital, there were many Hispanic speaking patients, needing care right away. Fortunately, the phlebotomist I was shadowing was able to speak proficient Spanish and was able to get the correct information to the doctor. Although he was a valuable employee who was able to speak Spanish, I noticed there could definitely be better training in each department of the hospital. These departments work a lot together and I believe having more than a few bilingual employees would greatly increase patient satisfaction and overall efficiency of the hospital. Young students in high school should realize the quickly growing intermixing of languages in the working role. Being bilingual is an excellent skill employers strive to look for, not only in the healthcare field, but everywhere else. Together we can take down the barrier of different languages and ensure that everyone, regardless of nationality, can receive the best healthcare offered.

Colombian Drug Cartels

The Impact of Mongol Invasion in Ancient Arab

The Impact of Mongol Invasion in Ancient Arab Introduction The golden age was a liberating period of Arab civilization. This period marked the defeat of Israeli crusaders and the elimination of the Ismaili Fatimid threat in the Middle East. The establishment of the Khwarazmian Empire, in Persia, also strengthened Arab civilization because it protected Islam from external threats, attacks, and influences (Morgan 11).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Impact of Mongol Invasion in Ancient Arab specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, this peace only lasted for a short period before the Mongol empire invaded Southwest Asia. In the wake of their arrival, they changed the social dynamics of the Middle East by causing untold destruction and despair that was unequal to any other global event. Genghis Khan is a common name that emerges whenever historians explain the history of the Mongol empire. Indeed, it is during his time that the empire witnessed the greates t expansion in ancient history (Morgan 4). From a small tribe of nomads in North and central Asia, Khan was able to transform the nomadic lifestyles of a few tribesmen into a powerful empire (Mongol empire). Particularly, Khan used terror as his most effective weapon (Dutch 3). He often spared colonies that did not fight him, but massacred anybody who attempted to oppose his expansion. His entry into the Arab world was not extensive as other parts of the Asian continent. In fact, the University of Calgary (4) says most parts of the Muslim world did not experience Khan’s terror. However, in 1255, this short-lived peace with Khan ended. This paper explores the destruction of Arab civilization and Islam under the Mongol empire. In detail, this paper shows that under the leadership of Khan’s brother, Hulagu Khan, the Mongol empire destroyed Arab civilization through the destruction of Islamic infrastructure. Its main targets were Persia, Egypt, Syria, and modern-day Iraq. This paper also shows that much of the Muslim world did not have the capability of resisting Mongol aggression and therefore fell into Mongol rule quickly.Advertising Looking for term paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This changed the dynamics of the Islamic faith, as the Mongol empire destroyed educational facilities, mosques, libraries, and other structures that supported the faith. Comprehensively, this paper highlights the â€Å"near death† of Islam and Arab civilization under Mongol rule. Destruction of Islamic Infrastructure Historical excerpts say Hulagu Khan had a very deep resentment for Islam and its antecedents (Morgan 111). The University of Calgary (4) says this hatred came from some of his close confidants (with predominantly Christian and Buddhist influences) who influenced the formulation of Mongol policies. Through Khan’s loyal lieutenants, he did not spare any kind of I slamic support structure. For example, when they conquered Baghdad, a strong army of over 150,000 soldiers destroyed Mosques, Islamic libraries, and religious sites (Morgan 10). Sequentially, this section of the paper explores these different forms of destruction. Destruction of Educational Institutions Before the Mongol empire set foot in the Middle East, Islam thrived because of the vibrancy of its educational institutions (Madrasa) which taught Islamic doctrines to new generations. However, when the Mongols came, they destroyed these institutions and burned down any educational material that existed in them. For example, Baghdad was an important cultural and spiritual center where Muslims from around the world gathered and lived. The city had more than 30 universities, which taught Islamic doctrines to the greater Arab population (University of Calgary 14). Among these universities was Mustansiriya College, which was a prominent Islamic Centre for excellence (University of Calgar y 15). From the destruction of such educational institutions, historians estimate that a lot of Islamic knowledge was lost through this invasion. The Mongols destroyed the libraries, burned books, and killed Islamic scholars and educators. Through this act, they aimed to curtail the growth of Islamic doctrines, which Muslim scholars safeguarded in their educational institutions. Morgan says,Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Impact of Mongol Invasion in Ancient Arab specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"On their way, they destroyed the Assassin’s (Hashishin) sanctuary at Alamut and sacked its library where the Assassins had collected techniques of murder and terror, thus making it impossible for future generations to gain any in-depth knowledge of the Islamic doctrine and nefarious activities of the religion† (27). Dutch (13) says the extent of the destruction was very extensive, such that Bagh dad’s rivers choked with ink from the destroyed libraries. This level of destruction had a huge toll on Islamic educational infrastructure through the loss of Islamic knowledge/doctrines. Destruction of Agricultural Infrastructure Most of the destruction of agricultural infrastructure occurred in Baghdad. Indeed, agricultural investments that spanned thousands of years established functional canal networks that supported agriculture in the large semi-arid city. Few historians dispute the fact that this development marked the helm of the golden age (Morgan 21). Baghdad’s success in the agricultural front was only a highlight of the city’s stature as an intellectual, cultural, and economic Islamic capital. Certainly, scholars, scientists, Muslim philosophers, and experts were attracted to the Arabian capital, as the center of Islamic dominance. It was therefore unsurprising when the Baghdad invasion marked the decline of Arab civilization and the golden age becaus e in the wake of the destruction, many Islamic successes in science and philosophy ended. The destruction of agricultural technology, which Arabs had built for hundreds of years, also affected the Islamic population, in terms of human population sustainability. This type of destruction was a tactical strategy by the Mongol empire to starve Arab cities by denying them food supply. For example, military personnel cut canal pipes that supplied water to the agricultural fields of Mesopotamia (the infrastructure had taken thousands of years to build) (Morgan 26). They destroyed this infrastructure with no intention of repairing it. Therefore, most of the canal pipes contained poisoned water, which people could not sustain the Muslim population in Baghdad.Advertising Looking for term paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some survivors therefore had to flee the city because it lacked its agricultural lifeline. In fact, the University of Calgary (11) says the destruction of agricultural technology/infrastructure was so severe that the people could not easily restore it (its restoration only happened in the 20th century). The University of Calgary (11) further says the agricultural infrastructure in Iraq was very different from how we know present-day Iraq. The destruction of agricultural fields and technology is significant in understanding the decline of Arab civilization in the wake of the Mongol invasions because agriculture supported Arab civilization for more than 5,000 years (Morgan 30). To explain this view, Dutch says, â€Å"The Mongol invasions and their subsequent rule in the lands, east of the Euphrates, left a legacy of shattered cities, population decline, and overturned technology that undercut the basis for prosperity and success that had sustained the Middle East for many years† (112). The Mongols had a very casual attitude towards agriculture because they were mainly nomadic people. They therefore felt no remorse for destroying Arab agricultural fields, which had taken a lot of time and investments to establish. Their primary concern was the defeat of their enemies. In fact, the empire wanted the fields to remain unused to ensure the surviving population did not regroup. The extent of this devastation does not match with any other type of devastation in ancient or present-day history (Morgan 26). Comprehensively, the destruction of agricultural fields created a sense of hopelessness among the population. In fact, most of the surviving population had to look towards the Far East for support. They were at the mercy of the Mongols. Furthermore, with a population decline of up to 90%, understandably, Islam was on its â€Å"deathbed.† Previous conquests in other parts of the Middle East, and the successful assimilation of natives into Buddhism, left on ly some parts of the Middle East holding on to Islam. Particularly, North Africa was the last frontier of the Arab world, which openly practiced Islam. Observers say if the Mongol empire invaded Egypt, it would have easily conquered Islam (Dutch 31).However, this did not happen, after Egyptian Mamluks successfully resisted Mongol invasion. This event had a significant impact on the world’s history because historians project that if the Mongol empire successfully invaded Egypt, and gained access to a greater part of North Africa, it would have been difficult for European colonizers to defeat them in the scramble for Africa (Dutch 32). The destruction of Damascus and Baghdad was therefore the last frontier for Mongol invasion. Looting Most Islamic regimes had undertaken previous conquests in Europe and other parts of Asia. They accumulated a lot of wealth, which they used to finance their empires. When the Mongol empire invaded the Middle East, most existing Arab empires had ac cumulated a lot of wealth and invested the same in science and technology. The Mongol empire looted most of this wealth and repatriated the same to their colonies. For example, the empire ransacked the palaces and took all the gold and other forms of material wealth from their rulers. This act left their enemies weak (Dutch 31). Psychological Scar A significant success of the Mongol empire, in destabilizing the Muslim faith, was to instill suspicion and fear among the Muslim people. Morgan (44) particularly pays a close attention to the Baghdad invasion and says the invasion dented a serious psychological blow to the surviving inhabitants of Baghdad. Certainly, the Mongol invasion instilled suspicion and fear among surviving Islamic people who looked inward and became afraid to support any type of religious conflict. Consequently, they became suspicious that they would be caught practicing Islam and instead adopted a very conservative lifestyle (a sharp contrast from the vibrant Isl amic lifestyle that preceded the Mongolian invasion in Baghdad). Morgan (44) says, before the invasion, there was an intellectual flowering of Islam in the greater region of Baghdad, but the invasion stifled this freedom. In fact, Dutch (15) says after the Mongols destroyed the mosques, they replaced them with Buddhist temples and instilled fear on people who were willing to continue practicing Islam. The Mongols also took the surviving women and children to their camps, where they assimilated them into the Mongol lifestyle. Depopulation Since the Mongolian invasion was merciless on anybody (rulers) who opposed their invasion, their incursion led to the deaths of thousands of people. Previous cities that were flowing with economic and social brilliance collapsed under the absence of people who would support the activities of the city. Baghdad, for example, suffered a huge reduction in its population as thousands of people either fled or died in the invasion. This depopulation means that a huge following of Muslim faithful died in the invasion, thereby leaving the once strong group of religious followers fragile, weak, and traumatized. To paint an accurate picture of the level of destruction that hit Baghdad, Morgan says, They swept through the city like hungry falcons attacking a flight of doves, or like raging wolves attacking sheep, with loose reins and shameless faces, murdering and spreading terror. Beds and cushions made of gold and encrusted with jewels cut to pieces with knives and torn to shreds. Those hiding behind the veils of the great Harem were dragged through the streets and alleys, each of them becoming a plaything, as the population died at the hands of the invaders (19). The level of destruction in Baghdad was therefore extensive and it led to a serious decline of human population that would have otherwise continued Islamic traditions. The decline of agricultural productivity further complicated the existence of the small populations that surv ived after the invasion. Historical excerpts say the invasion forced the surviving Arab population to farm for subsistence living (University of Calgary 11). Some researchers say the extent of devastation could not allow the surviving population to farm for their existence. This situation led to a near 90% decline in population numbers. Census numbers produced in one Iraqi province, Diyala, show that the province, which supported about 900,000 people at the height of Arab civilization, only supported about 60,000 people after the invasion (University of Calgary 11). The population failed to grow even after the invasion because a census conducted by the Ottoman Empire showed that there were only 600,000 people living in what is known today as modern Syria and Palestine, several years after the invasion (initially, these two countries supported a population of about 4,000,000 Arabs at the height of Arab civilization) (Morgan 28). Conclusion The Mongol invasion of the Arab world was pe rhaps the greatest threat to Arab civilization. After invading most parts of North, central, and West Asia, the Mongol empire was very close to â€Å"destroying† Islam. As explained through different sections of this paper, the empire mainly did so by destroying the Islamic infrastructure that supported the religion. Baghdad was the worst hit target, possibly because it was the center of Islamic culture and spirituality. The destruction of educational facilities, palaces, mosques, and libraries showed the extent that the Mongol empire was willing to go to destroy Arab civilization and Islam. However, this paper draws attention to the human massacre that characterized the invasion as the greatest threat to the existence of Islam and Arab civilization. By killing many Islamic faithful and reducing the population of city inhabitants by close to 90%, it is accurate to say the Mongol empire was close to â€Å"wiping out† the entire Muslim population. An extension of the sam e massacre to North Africa would have severed Arab civilization and ended Islam. Understandably, such levels of human devastation left a strong psychological scar to the surviving Muslim population who were afraid to practice Islam. Although, ironically, the Mongol empire later assimilated to Islam, the vibrancy of Islam, as we know it today, barely underscores the near collapse of the faith at the height of Mongol supremacy. Dutch, Steven. The Mongols, Wisconsin, WS: University of Wisconsin, 1998. Print. Morgan, David. The Mongols, Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. Print. University of Calgary 2013, History of Jihad against the Mongols (1050-1258). Web.

Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 9

Auditing - Essay Example Correspondingly, this essay intends to evaluate and explain the newly elected treasurer, Mr. Kristos about what was right and what was wrong in the above action. External auditor is appointed to conduct audit on behalf of the shareholders of the audited organisation. External auditor serves as proxy for the shareholders and thus, primarily requires the external auditor to be independent of the management of the audited organisation. Notably, auditing standard requires independence in terms of mind as well as appearances (Mihret et al., 2011: Cheung & Hay, 2004). Although, external auditor is nominated for the advantage of shareholders but the shareholders are rarely accountable for the appointment as well as removal process of external auditor. Correspondingly, management is accountable for hiring external auditor while shareholders are rarely offered with the choice to hire external auditor. Similar practice can be related with the action of Mr. Kristos where he has dismissed audit firm on his sole discretion. It is extremely crucial that nominated external auditor must be able to identify deficiencies during the audit and must be able to q uestion the audited organisation based on the findings derived from the audit process. Such deficiencies are firmly related to internal control, unfair or misleading financial reporting and accounting policies or standards adopted by the audited organisation. In general practice, the external auditors are engaged in various interactions with the management of the audited organisation. Notably, such interaction for a long time tends to the emergence of special relationships between the management of the audited organisation and the auditor (Iskandar et al., 2010; Aksu et al., 2007).). In circumstance where the existence of relationships between the audit firm and the audit client is apparent, the appointed auditor is often not perceived to be independent of